Lista kursów

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Kod kursu: IAS10076f12
Rok / Semestr: 2012/2013 zimowy
Nazwa: Kamień w krajobrazie
Kierunek: Architektura Krajobrazu
Typ studiów: I st. - inżynierskie
Rodzaj kursu: Fakultatywny
Semestr studiow: 7
Punkty ECTS: 4
Formy kształcenia (wykłady / ćwiczenia / inne): 30 / 30 / 0
Prowadzący: prof. dr hab. Marek Lorenc,
Język: polski


Efekty kształcenia: Student po ukończeniu kursu powinien znać podstawowe rodzaje skał stosowanych jako kamień budowlany i dekoracyjny oraz umieć rozpoznać ich aktualny stan oraz określić w przybliżeniu przyczyny ewentualnego zniszczenia. Powinien też wiedzieć jakie rodzaje kamienia można użyć do poszczególnych zastosowań na otwartej w przestrzeni, a jakie we wnętrzach. Znane powinny być też metody pozyskiwania i obróbki warsztatowej podstawowych rodzajów kamieni użytkowych, a także miejsca ich występowania na terenie Polski.

Kompetencje:

Wymagania wstępne:

Treści kształcenia: Wprowadzenie w tematykę związana z kamieniem jako naturalnym materiałem budowlanym. Podstawowe pojęcia. Ogólne ukazanie roli kamienia i jego funkcji w życiu człowieka w ujęciu historycznym. Omówienie geologicznych procesów endogenicznych, jako siły motorycznej zmian geomorfologicznych i skałotwórczych. Zamknięty cykl procesów geologicznych i obieg materii skalnej w przyrodzie. Pochodzenie skał (potoczne zwanych kamieniami) i ich podstawowa klasyfikacja. Charakterystyka skał magmowych – cechy strukturalne i własności fizyczne. Charakterystyka skał osadowych i przeobrażonych (metamorficznych) – cechy strukturalne i własności fizyczne. Rodzaje kamieni użytkowych i ich wykorzystanie w budownictwie i architekturze. Występowanie kamieni użytkowych w Polsce i ich eksploatacja. Omówienie przygotowania kamienia dla potrzeb budownictwa, z podkreśleniem procesu wydobywczego monolitów, produkcji mniejszych elementów kamiennych (płyty), nadawania faktury powierzchni i obróbki warsztatowej. Wykorzystanie kamienia w architekturze: (a) we wnętrzach, (b) na zewnątrz, (c) kamień w ogrodzie. Naturalne procesy niszczenia kamienia oraz niszczenie kamienia w zanieczyszczonej atmosferze miejskiej – pojęcie deterioracji i biodeterioracji, ich przyczyny i metody zapobiegawcze. Chemia dla kamienia. Zasady projektowania w kamieniu (projekt budowlany, projekt warsztatowy, projekt organizacji robót, projekt powykonawczy). Błędy i usterki powstałe przy montażu okładzin kamiennych i ich naprawa.

Literatura: 1. „Atlas kamieni do ogrodu”, „h.g. Braune”, Jawor, 2004. 2. „Atlas kamieni naturalnych dostępnych na rynku polskim”, „h.g. Braune”, Jawor, 2005. 3. Jeż J.: „Przyrodnicze aspekty bezpiecznego budownictwa” (skrypt), Wyd. Polit. Pozn., Poznań 1995. 4. Kłysz P., Skoczylas J.: „Oblicze naszej planety – geologia i geomorfologia w zarysie”. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2003, 272 str. 5. „Kamienie budowlane w Polsce”, Wyd. P.I.G., Warszawa 1996. 6. Kopczyński K., Skoczylas J.: „Kamień w religii, kulturze i sztuce”. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2006, 147 str. 7. Kozłowski S.: „Surowce skalne Polski”, Wyd. Geol., Warszawa 1986. 8. Książkiewicz M.: „Geologia dynamiczna”, Wyd. Geol., Warszawa 1968. 9. Lorenc M.W.: „Kamień w krajobrazie współczesnych miast”, Mat. Konf. Nauk., 20-22.06.1997: „Sztuka ogrodów w krajobrazie miasta”, Muz. Archit. Wrocław, Wyd. Polit. Wrocł., p. 129-132. 10. Lorenc M.W.: „Deterioracja obiektów kamiennych i metody jej zapobiegania”, Biuletyn Informacyjny Konserwatorów Dzieł Sztuki 14, 3-4, 2003. 11. Lorenc M.W.: „Badania petrograficzne w pracach konserwatorskich”, Mat. Konf. Nauk., 2-3.06.2005: „Postęp i nowoczesność w konserwacji zabytków”, Lublin, p. 40-44. 12. Lorenc M.W.: „City heritage: the conservation of stone architecture”, Mat. Konf. Nauk., 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International Conference “Geotour 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Kraków, p. 72. 13. Lorenc M.W., Mazurek S.: „Wykorzystać kamień”. JASA Wrocław 2007, 247 str. (ISBN 978-83-926332-0-4). 14. Skoczylas J., Żyromski M.: „Symbolika kamienia jako element procesu legitymizacji władzy w cywilizacji europejskiej”. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2007, 178 str. 15. Mizerski W.: „Geologia dynamiczna dla geografów”, PWN, Warszawa 2003. 16. Wilcke H., Thunig W.: „Kamieniarstwo”, Wyd. Szk. Ped., Warszawa 1987. 17. Wilczyńska-Michalik W., Michalik M.: „Deterioracja materiałów skalnych w budowlach Krakowa”, Prz. Geol., 43, 1995.

Metody oceny: zaliczenie ćwiczeń, egzamin

Uwagi: