ECTS
ECTS Course Catalogue
Course details
Course code: IBS10240o15Semester: 2015/2016 winter
Name: Descriptive geometry and technical drawing
Major: Civil Engineering
Study Type: first cycle
Course type: compulsory
Study Semester: 1
ECTS points: 5
Hours (Lectures / Tutorials / Other): 30 / 15 / 0
Lecturer: prof. dr hab. inż. Wojciech Skowroński
Language of instruction: Polish
Learning outcomes: Knowledge: Has a strong spatial imagination. Lists and features three-dimensional mapping method in the plane. Knows the basic principles of relations between the components. Knows methods to draw planes and sections of spatial objects. Knows how to read and create the image of an isometric object. Knows how to read and write the space in marked projections (situation and altitude map). Knows what rules apply to the geometric design of roofs. Knows and understands the basic rules and principles of preparation of technical documentation. Knows the most important differences between the technical documentation prepared for the purpose of technical drawings of steel, RC, timber, and for architectural and construction drawings. Skills: Has skills in reading spatial form of object. Can reproduce three-dimensional object by its projection on the plane. Can present object in a axonometric sketch and create a section. Understands the relationship between the projections and intersections in the drawing construction. Can draw the slopes of embankments and excavations in the design of earthworks. Can make a projection of roof surfaces of the same slope, taking into account the proximity of other buildings and diversity in heights of stories. Can place dimensions and describe the basic elements of objects in a drawing. Can create a vertical section through a part of a building. Can use appropriate symbols and signs of code.
Competences: Has stimulated and developed individual spatial imagination helping to understand the connections and relationships occurring in surrounding area. Demonstrates understanding of the accuracy and application of known principles of descriptive geometry and technical drawing in other areas of science. Is able to use the acquired knowledge of descriptive geometry and technical drawing in the further education and training.
Prerequisites:
Course content: Introduction to the subject. The methods of space recording on the plane. Types of projections. Monge projections. Viewport layouts. Record the position of the point. Traces of lines and planes in space. Straight line and plane. Relative position of lines and planes. The edges between the planes. Puncture points of the straight line with a planes and polygons.Transformation of position. The turn and lie down the plane, straight line and polygon. Increasing from the lie down. Penetration of the polygons, and their visibility. Projections of polyhedra. Sections of the polyhedra with the projecting planes. Puncture points of the straight line with the polyhedra and their visibility. Side viewport. Conical and cylindrical surfaces, the sphere. Sections of surfaces with the projecting planes. Puncture points of the straight line with the surfaces and their visibility. Sections of polygons, planes and solids with the projecting planes in terms of their practical use. Types of axonometric projections. Rectangular and diagonal axonometry. Isometry. Bachelor’s and military’s axonometry. Marked projections. Projections of lines and planes. The module and inclination of straight line and the plane. Relative position of the planes and their components in common. Marked projections. Earth buildings in the flat aslope terrain. Graphic methods of constructing slopes of embankments and excavations. Designing of earth construction (roads, ditches, dikes) in the pleated terrain by sloping cone method. The geometry of the roof. Geometric method of constructing roofs of the same inclination. Constructing the roof surfaces of the same inclination. Proximity to other buildings. Varied level height. Introduction to construction drawings and documentation, standards. Rules for the implementation of technical drawings, dimensioning of structural elements, marking sections. Architectural drawings. Urban drawings. installation drawings. Inventory drawings. Drawings of reinforced concrete structures. Timber drawings. Drawings of steel structures. Practical application of the principles of technical drawings.
Recommended literature: 1. Bogaczyk T., Romaszkiewicz-Białas T.: 13 wykładów z geometrii wykreślnej, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław 1998; 2. Grochowski B.: Geometria wykreślna z perspektywą stosowaną, PWN, Warszawa 2007; 3. Fuliński J., Mokwa M., Rojek M.: Zastosowanie rzutόw cechowanych w budownictwie melioracyjnym i wodnym, Skrypty AR we Wrocławiu, Wrocław 1981; 4. Potyrała J., Rojek M., Ziemiański. A.: Geometria wykreślna, Wyd. AR, Wrocław 2000; 5. Miśniakiewicz E., Skowroński W.: Rysunek techniczny budowlany, Arkady, Warszawa 2009; 6. Skowroński W. i inni: Ilustrowany leksykon architektoniczno-budowlany, Arkady, Warszawa 2008.
Assessment methods: Colloquia + homework, written credit.
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